Cost model: Sports halls | Features

Air and lighting requirements
听	Air temperature (掳C)	Air changes per hour	Lighting levels lux (dependent on levelof play)
Administration areas/foyers	16-20	03-Apr	200-300
Ancillary offices	16-20	01-Feb	150-200
Changing rooms, toilet, first-aid areas	20-25	10	150-300
Fitness/dance studios	Dec-18	10-12/3-6	300
Ice rinks	Dec-17	6	300/500/750
Multipurpose sports halls	Dec-18	1.5-3	300/500/750/1000
Squash courts	16-18	4	380/500-600
Tennis courts	8	0.5 in winter to 2 in summer	600/750/1000
Fitness rooms	听	10-Dec	300 minimum

Typical floor-to-ceiling or floor-to-internal under-beam eaves heights
Badminton, basketball and so on	听
-international	9.1m
-county	8.4m
club/recreational	7.6/6.7-7.6m
Changing rooms, toilets	2.75
Fitness rooms	3.5-4m
Cricket	6.1-7.6m
Gymnastic areas	7.6m
Exercise/dance studios	4-6m
Tennis	9m at net position, 5.75m at baseline
Many private sector developers now expect health centre and indoor tennis/sport and leisure clubs to be built 10m to ridge

External playing facility sizes
Athletics (400m eight-lane) track	6m around = 2.5 ha
Baseball	70 x 60m
Football	nbsp;
-senior	96-100 x 60-64m
-international	100-110 x 64-75m
Hockey	91.5 x 54.9m
Rugby	听
-league	111-122 x 68m
-union	144 x 69m
Tennis - overall court minimum	36.27 x 18.29m

Typical internal court sizes
Archery	18, 25 or 30m
Ice hockey	56-61 x 26-30m
Badminton	13.4 x 6.1m
Indoor hockey	36-44 x 18-22m
Basketball	24-28 x 13-15m
Judo	16 x 16m overall for 9-10 x 9-10m mat
Bowling	34.75-36.58 x 4.57-5.18m per rink
Netball	30.5 x 15.25
Crcket nets	3.05 x 33.5m minimum per net
Racquets	18.3 x 9.1m
Cycle speedway	35 x 25m minimum
Squash	9.75 x 6.4 x 5.4m
Dance studio	3.5m2 per person x a factor of two or three for dynamic movement
Tennis	23.77 x 8.23m for a singles court
听	23.77 x 10.97 for a doubles court
Fitness room	5m2 per person/machine (25m2 minimum)
Tenpin bowling (eight-lane)	31.15 x 13.62m
Gymnastic areas	32.50 x 23-26m
Handball	34.5-40 x 18-20m
Volleyball	18 x 9m
Tug of war	35 x 5m (minimum)
Provision should be made for surrounds, which vary from 2.2m (for badminton) to 6.4m (for tennis %22ends%22). Courts are generally separated by 2m divisions. Provision should also be made for storage, which can add 15-20% to playing areas.

Typical sports hall sizes and the facilities they can accommodate
Size	What can be accommodated
Large	听
54 x 33m	12 badminton courts
听	or indoor hockey and 675 seats
51 x 27m	nine badminton courts
听	or indoor hockey or handball
37 x 33m	two lines of four badminton courts
听	or four courts plus 800 spectators
听	or volleyball/basketball plus five badminton courts
听	or three badminton courts and judo or cricket nets
Medium	听
33 x 27m	two lines of three badminton courts
听	or four courts plus 150-300 spectators
听	or four courts plus cricket nets and archery
Small	听
33 x 18m	four badminton courts
27 x 18m	three badminton courts

Average cost for sports halls at July 1998 prices adjusted for the South-east
Internal %22dry%22 facilities	Construction outside shell only 拢/m2 excluding external works	Internal walls, finishes and services 拢/m2 excluding external works	Total 拢/m2	Indicative fit-out costs 拢/m2
Administration areas	150-350	350-600	500-900	100-200
Aerobic/dance studios	150-350	250-350	400-700	50-70
Badminton courts	150-250	250-350	420-620	20-30
Bowls halls	125-250	175-350	300-600	Oct-20
Caf茅/restaurant areas	150-400	500-700	650-1100	1200/seat
Changing rooms/WCs	150-350	500-900	650-1250	50-100
Circulation areas	150-300	150-500	150-800	05-Oct
Cr猫che areas	150-350	250-700	400-1050	40-60
Fitness areas	150-350	250-1200	400-1550	400-500
Indoor athletics	150-300	200-250	350-550	*
Indoor cricket	150-250	300-450	450-700	Oct-20
Plant areas	125-200	75-100	200-300	*
Rifle ranges	150-250	300-500	450-750	Oct-20
Reception areas	150-400	550-800	700-1200	100-200
Saunas, steam rooms and so on	150-350	1200-2150	400-1550	*
School gymnasium (no changing)	150-250	250-400	350-650	40-50
Sports halls (with changing)	200-550	250-400	450-950	20-40
Squash courts	150-300	350-500	500-800	05-Oct
Table tennis	150-250	300-400	450-650	05-Oct
Tennis courts	125-200	150-200	275-400	05-Oct
Viewing areas	200-400	350-450	550-850	10-100
*no current information available

Breakdown of areas
Facility	area (m2)	Extra % on previous	% of total area
Badminton courts, 4 x 82m2	328	-	27.33
Allowance for surrounds	266	81.1	22.17
Fitness training, 20 x 5m2	100	-	8.33
Hall and fitness storage	96	13.8	8
Changing, 4 x 4 x 2 (overlap) + 20 = 52 x 1.4m2	72	9.1	6
Toilets, 6 WCs + 2 urinals = 8 x 5m2. Plus other WCS, disabled and so on	42	4.9	3.5
Staff areas, first aid	44	4.9	3.67
REception area/caf茅/bar/lounge	160	16.9	13.33
Corridors	43	8.3	7.67
Plant	13	听	听
Internal division walls	36	听	听
Total internal floor area	1200	听	100

Cost breakdown for four-court sports hall
听	Element Csot (拢)	Cost /m2 gfa (拢)	% of total cost
听Substructure	60 800	50.67	8.1
Foundations: isolated pad mass concrete foundations	听	20 nr @	拢400
Ground slab: 150 mm thick reinforced insitu concrete bed, hardcore; damp-proof membrane; power-floated finish	听	1200 m2 @	拢44
听Frame	50 600	42.17	6.7
Grade 43A steel portal frame to roof to 18 x 8.25 m grid, based on 30 kg/m2 excluding sheeting rails and purlins	听	36 tonnes @	拢950
Cold-rolled galvanaised steel roof pulins; 1.6m centres; 4.5 kg/m2 excluding average weight	听	4.2 tonnes @	拢1,300
Cold-rolled galvanised steel sheeting rails; 1.6m centres; 5 kg/m average weight	听	4.6 tonnes @	拢1,300
Decoration to steelwork	听	800 m2 @	拢5
One-hour-rated intumescent paint to steelwork	听	32 m2 @	拢30
听Roof	69 800	58.17	9.3
Colour-coated galvanised-steel profiled roof cladding; pre-formed insulation; self-finished liner sheet; accessories	听	1440 m2 @	拢45
Galvanised steel gutter; accessories	听	66 m @	拢75
External walls	59 000	49.17	7.9
Wall cladding; colour-coated galvanised steel and insulation	听	984 m2 @	拢35
140 mm blockwork backing wall, fair face including casing to steelwork	听	984 m2 @	拢25
听Essential external doors	19 500	16.25	2.6
Aluminium double-glazed external entrance screen 3 x 2.75m on face including projecting canopy, internal lobby and two pairs of automatically opening doors; all ironmongery (8.25m2 overall)	听	item @	拢15 000
Allowance for emergency double-exit doors	听	5 nr @	拢900
听DIVISIONS/FINISHES/SERVICES	听	听	听
听Extra over shell for additional windows and rooflights	11 700	9.75	1.6
Aluminium-framed thermally broken external windows; sealed double-glazed units with body tinted outer pane; 30% opening lights	听	30 m2 @	拢250
Aluminium double-glazed rooflights and trimming to openings over changing areas	听	12 m2 @	拢350
听Internal walls and partitions	40 600	33.83	5.40%
190 mm block division wall including ties at top and fire-stopping	听	250 m2 @	拢30
140 mm block partition	听	800 m2 @	拢22
100 mm block partition	听	400 m2 @	拢18
WC cubicles	听	6 nr @	拢375
Internal glazed screen between sports hall and reception	听	15 m2 @	拢400
Internal doors	26 200	21.83	3.5
Flush doors: fire-rated, single-leaf 1 m clear width, solid-core, ply-faced; vertical vision panels, hardwood frames; decorations; ironmongery; complete	听	20 nr @	拢700
Flush doors; fire-rated, double-leaf, 1.6 m clear width, solid-core, ply-face; vertical vision panels, hardwood frames; decorations; ironmongery, complete	听	6 nr @	拢1,200
Extra over glazed screen for double door	听	1 nr @	拢1,400
Timber sliding folding doors to hall stores	听	12 m2 @	拢250
Internal viewing; access window to office	听	2 m2 @	拢300
Wall finishes	39 700	33.08	5.3
Three coats emulsion paint to fair-faced block walls, including sealer	听	2200 m2 @	拢2.50
13 mm two-coat lightweight plaster; two coats emulsion paint to blockwork	听	650 m2 @	拢6.50
Ceramic tiles; cement sand render backing to blockwork	听	750 m2 @	拢40
听Floor finishes	63 900	53.25	8.50%
22 mm Sylvasport premium semi-sprung beech strip flooring to sports hall	听	600 m2 @	拢60
Line marking to beech flooring	听	600 m2 @	拢5
8 mm Mondoramflex flooring to fitness and training room	听	100 m2 @	拢67.50
Anti-slip ceramic floor tiles to toilets, changing and showers	听	114 m2 @	拢60
Floor gullies including channels	听	10 m @	拢120
Floor paint to plant rooms	听	110 m2 @	拢4
Non-slip vinyl sheeting to office areas	听	44 m2 @	拢28
Carpeting to reception areas, corridors and so on	听	200 m2 @	拢30
Hardwood skirtings to reception, corridors and so on	听	150 m @	拢10
Coir matting and matwell to main entrance	听	8 m2 @	拢120
听Ceiling finishes	6 100	5.08	0.8
Suspended ceiling to reception and administration areas only; plasterboard decorated in concealed grid	听	204 m2 @	拢30
Furniture and fittings	37 000	30.83	4.9
Sports hall equipment for a four-court hall - *not included in the construction costs of this model	听	item @	拢25 000*
Other movable items of fitness and training equipment, vending machines, filtered water drinkers, and furniture and fittings to reception/cafe areas have been excluded from the model	听	630 m @	拢45
Benching including hanging rails	听	24 m @	拢90
Lockers	听	50 nr @	拢150
Vanity units	听	5 m @	拢400
Duct panelling to rear of WCs	听	13 m2 @	拢120
Office worktop and two shelves	听	5 m @	拢100
Mirrors to changing rooms	听	30 m2 @	拢100
Composite safety mirror to fitness traning-room wall	听	25 m2 @	拢130
Reception area desk, bar, hatch and so on	听	item @	拢12 000
Signage	听	item @	拢1,400
Notice boards, shelving, medical room fittings, sundry fittings and so on	听	item @	拢3,600
Sanitary fittings	9 000	7.5	1.2
WCs, urinals, washhand basins; showers and so on	听	30 nr @	拢300
Services equipment	5 000	4.17	0.7
Kitchen/cafeteria/bar equipment	听	item @	拢5 000
Disposal installation	8 300	6.92	1.1
Rainwater disposal; cast iron downpipes and fittings	听	1200 m2 @	拢2.50
Waste, soil and vent installation; PVCu pipework and fittings	听	30 nr @	拢175
Water installations	13 800	11.5	1.8
Hot and col water service; distribution to WCs, changing areas, vending machines and so on	听	50 nr @	拢250
Space heating and air treatment	52 900	44.08	7.1
Boilers, pumps, gas supply and so on	听	item @	拢10 000
Warm air heating to sports hall areas	听	600 m2 @	拢20
Radiator heating to ancillary areas	听	540 m2 @	拢35
Local ventilation to changing/fitness areas	听	1200 m2 @	拢10
Electrical installations	51 800	43.17	6.9
Main switchgear and sub-mains	听	item @	拢10 000
Small power distribution	听	1200 m2 @	拢7.50
Lighting and luminaires to sports hall areas	听	600 m2 @	拢25
Lighting and luminarires to ancillary areas	听	540 m2 @	拢33
Protective installations	24 600	20.5	3.3
Fire, smoke-detection, alarm and intruder alarm	听	1200 m2 @	拢8
CCTV installation	听	1200 m2 @	拢10
Lightning protection	听	item @	拢3,000
Communications installations	8 400	7	1.1
Public address and music systems	听	1200 m2 @	拢5
Wireways for telephones and data	听	1200 m2 @	拢2
Builder's work in connection	5 000	4.17	0.7
Forming holes, chases and so on, allow 3%	听	item @	拢5 000
Preliminaries and contingencies	86 300	71.92	11.5
Contractor's overheads, site establishment and site supervision, exlcuding design fees, allow 8%	听	item @	拢53 100
Design risk and contingency sum, allow 5%	听	item @	拢33 200
Total construction cost for basic model	750 000	625	100
听	听	听	听
Alternative element specifications	听	听	听
听	Net extra cost/saving 拢/m2 gfa	听	听
Shell/envelope	听	听	听
Foundations: isolated-pad reinforced concrete foundations - 20 nr @ 拢1000	10	听	听
Ground slab: 250 mm thick reinforced insitu concrete bed, hardcore; damp-proof membrane; power-floated finish - 1200 m2 @ 拢55	11	听	听
Ground slab: 250 mm thick reinforced insitu concrete bed, underslab piling only; hardcore; damp-proof membrane; power-floated finish - 1200 m2 @ 拢85	41	听	听
Column foundations and ground slab: 250 mm thick reinforced insitu concrete bed, fully piled columns; hardcore; damp-proof membrane; power-floated finish - 1200 m2 @ 拢140	89.3	听	听
Grade 43A steel columns and curved cellular roof beams to sports hall roof only, based on 35 kg/m2 excluding purlin and side sheeting rails - 21 tonne @ 拢1100	5	听	听
Grade 43A steel columns and latticed beams to sports hall roof only, based on 85 kg/m2 excluding side sheeting rails - 51 tonne @ 拢1200	34.5	听	听
0.9 mm pvf2 colour-coated aluminium double-skin stucco embossed standing-seam roofing curved to 50 m radius with white painted steel inner liner - 720 m2 @ 拢70	15	听	听
Single-skin membrane on flat insulated metal roof decking - 650 m2 @ 拢75	16.3	听	听
Clay pantiles on and including timber structure as sloping roof to perimeter ancillary areas (on plan) - 650 m2 @ 拢72	-4.5	听	听
Spanish slates on and including timber structure as sloping roof to perimeter ancillary areas (on plan) - 650 m2 @ 拢145	35	听	听
Precast concrete upper floors to ancillary areas including supporting frame- 260 m2 @ 拢80	17.3	听	听
Precast concrete main staircase including finishes and balustrades - 1 nr @ 拢10 000	8.3	听	听
Precast concrete secodary staircase including finishes and balustrades - 1 nr @ 拢5000	4.2	听	听
1500 mm wide mid-height viewing gallery deck including structure, stores below, finishes and fron baustrade, and end staircase - 60 m2 @ 拢325	16.3	听	听
Wall cladding: colour-coated aluminium, insulatin and inner liner tray - 984 m2 @ 拢65	4.1	听	听
Facing brick/block external cavity wall; insulated - 984 m2 @ 拢75	12.3	听	听
Wall cladding flat panel system: colour coated aluminium and insulation - 984 m2 @ 拢100	32.8	听	听
Terracotta-faced cladding system on 140 mm block insulated inner skin - 984 m2 @ 拢300	196.8	听	听
Double-glazed structural full-height glazing system - 984 m2 @ 拢400	278.8	听	听
听	听	听	听
Divisions/services/finishes	听	听	听
Double-glazed softwood clerestory windows (not generally recommended) - 100 m2 @ 拢300	20	听	听
Softwood painted dado rails to plastered circulation areas (add 拢2.50/m for mastic pointing to fair-faced walls) - 150 m @ 拢11	1.4	听	听
Spray paint on render - 拢15/m2	-	听	听
Hard wall plaster to squash courts - 拢36/m2	-	听	听
25 mm laminated wall panelling - 拢42/m2	-	听	听
Western Red Cedar wall panelling - 拢60/m2	-	听	听
Epoxy resin flooring to plant and stores areas - 110 m2 @ 拢6	0.2	听	听
Surfacing for internal tennis courts - 拢17.50/m2	-	听	听
6 mm vinyl sheet sports surface - 600 m2 @ 拢37.50	-11.3	听	听
Embossed spike-resistant vinyl sheet flooring for indoor cricket area - 拢48/m2	-	听	听
Granwood flooring on and including floor screed - 600 m2 @ 拢47.50	-6.3	听	听
22 mm beech strip flooring on 10 mm Pro-foam for dance areas, aerobics and so on - 600 m2 @ 拢55	-2.5	听	听
Granwood Gransprung elastic flooring - 600 m2 @ 拢57.50	-1.3	听	听
Gramline inlaid line markings for alls ports in hall - 600 m2 @ 拢17.25	6.1	听	听
Electronically operated internal window blinds - 拢170/m2	-	听	听
Bleacher, retractable seating, manual operation	-	听	听
- benches, no backs - 拢80/seat	-	听	听
- plastic seats with backs - 拢160/seat	-	听	听
Electric underfloor heating - 1200 m2 @ 拢35	9.3	听	听
Ducted warm-air heating - 1200 m2 @ 拢80	54.3	听	听
Full centrally ducted ventilation system - 1200 m2 @ 拢80	70	听	听
Disabled persons' lifts for access to first floor, including lift pit, motor room and walls, item @ 拢32 500	听	听	听

Regional Variations
All costs in this model are based on schemes in the South-east and should be adjusted by the following location factors for schemes in other areas.
Inner London	1.08
Outer London	1.03
South-west	0.95
East Midlands	0.93
West Midlands	0.94
East Anglia	0.95
Yorkshire and Humberside	0.93
North-west	0.97
Northern	0.93
Scotland	0.95
Wales	0.92
Northern Ireland	0.83

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